Sintered Nd2Fe14B
tends to be vulnerable to corrosion. In particular, corrosion along grain
boundaries may cause deterioration of a sintered strong magnet. This problem is
addressed in many commercial products by adding a protective coating. Nickel
plating or two-layered copper-nickel plating is the standard methods, although
plating with other metals or polymer and lacquer protective coatings is also in
use.
The biggest and
most important component in an MRI system is the strong magnet. The strong
magnet in an MRI system is rated using a unit of measure known as a Tesla.
Another unit of measure commonly used with strong magnets is the gauss (1 Tesla
= 10,000 gauss). The strong magnets in use today in MRI are in the 0.5-Tesla to
3.0-Tesla range, or 5,000 to 30,000 gauss. Extremely powerful strong magnets --
up to 60 Tesla -- are used in research. Compared with the Earth's 0.5-gauss strong
magnetic field, you can see how incredibly powerful these strong magnets are.
Because of the power of these strong magnets, the MRI suite can be a very dangerous
place if strict precautions are not observed. Metal objects can become
dangerous projectiles if they are taken into the scan room. For example,
paperclips, pens, keys, scissors, hemostats, stethoscopes and any other small
objects can be pulled out of pockets and off the body without warning, at which
point they fly toward the opening of the strong magnet (where the patient is
placed) at very high speeds, posing a threat to everyone in the room. Credit
cards, bank cards and anything else with strong magnetic encoding will be
erased by most MRI systems.