A switch mode power supply designed for AC
input can usually be run from a DC supply, because the DC would pass through
the rectifier unchanged. If the power supply is designed for 115 VAC and has no
voltage selector switch, the required DC voltage would be 163 VDC (115 × √2).
This type of use may be harmful to the rectifier stage, however, as it will
only use half of diodes in the rectifier for the full load. This could possibly
result in overheating of these components, causing them to fail prematurely.
On the other hand, if the switch mode power
supply has a voltage selector switch for 115/230V, the selector switch would
have to be put in the 230 V position, and the required voltage would be 325 VDC
(230 × √2). The diodes in this type of power supply will handle the DC current
just fine because they are rated to handle double the nominal input current
when operated in the 115 V mode, due to the operation of the voltage doubler. This
is because the doubler, when in operation, uses only half of the bridge
rectifier and runs twice as much current through it. It is uncertain how an
Auto-ranging/Active-PFC type power supply would react to being powered by DC.